ქართული ინტერნეტი

qarTuli internetis SeqmnaSi pirveli nabijebi gadadga saqarTvelos devnili erovnuli xelisuflebis emigraciam fineTidan.

pirveli qarTuli (qarTul enaze Sesrulebuli) veb gverdi anu veb saiTi 1996 wlis dasawyisSi Seqmna prezident zviad gamsaxurdias warmomadgenelma evropaSi reno  siraZem (fineTi) – es iyo „dedaena“

pirveli qarTuli veb saiTi romelic unikod kodirebaze iyo dafuZnebuli da zogadad meore qarTuli veb saiTi gaxda „Savlego“ daarsebuli 1996 wels BPG-InfoTech-is (besarion guguSvili, fineTi) mier.

internet teqnologiebisadmi da internetSi qarTuli damwerlobis gamoyenebisadmi miZRvnili pirveli qarTuli veb saiTi gaxda „qarTuli vebis tipografia“ daarsebuli 1997 wlis dasawyisSi BPG-InfoTech-ის (besarion guguSvili, fineTi) mier – iyenebs unikod kodirebasa da dinamiur fontebs

pirveli qarTuli warmoebis unikod fontebi internetisa da vebisaTvis gaxdnen BPG-InfoTech-is (besarion guguSvilis) mier Seqmnili BPG SanSer, BPG Class-ic da reno siraZis Seqmnili   WWW.net

rac Seexeba ZiriTad qselur protokols (protokolze terminebSi gvqonda moxsenebuli), mis rolSi gamodioda qselTaSorisi protokoli IP, romelzec SemdgomSi gveqneba saubari. oriode sityviT ki, qseluri protokoli ewodeba SeTanxmebul da damtkicebul standarts, romelic Seicavs or kompiuters Soris brZanebebis, teqstebis, grafikisa da sxva monacemebis miReba-gadacemis aRweras da wesebs. garda amisa, IP emsaxureba agreTve qselSi CarTuli ramdenime kompiuteris sinqronul muSaobasac. gamodis, rom qselTaSorisi protokoli _ IP aris kompiuterebis `kanonTa krebuli~, romelic Seicavs wesebis erTobliobas, risi dacvis safuZvelzec, qselSi CarTuli kompiuterebi, qseluri komunikaciis saSualebebiT awarmoebdnen informaciuli monacemebis gacvla-gamocvlas. saxeldobr IP gaxda msoflio qselis _ internetis mTavari protokoli, romelic uzrunvelyofs sxvadasxva operaciuli sistemebis marTvis qveS myofi, erTmaneTisagan gansxvavebuli gamoTvliTi manqanebis erT qselSi gaerTianebas. rogorc aRvniSneT, ARPAnet-ma popularoba moipova, rasac XX saukunis 80-iani wlebis dasawyisSi axali nabiji mohyva. kerZod, aSS-s nacionalurma samecniero fondma (NSF) daaproeqta xuTi lokaluri qseli, romlebic erTmaneTTan daakavSira da centraluri kompiuteris _ qseluri muSa sadguris, saSualebiT Seqmna erTiani kompleqsi. es sistemac, rogorc ARPAnet, iyenebda monacemTa gacvla-gamocvlis protokols _ IP. rogorc aRniSnul proeqtSi iyo gaTvaliswinebuli, amerikaSi arsebuli TiTqmis yvela kvleviTi centri gaerTianda globalur informaciul sistemaSi, riTac Seiqmna egreTwodebuli qselTa-qseli anu internetwork, SemoklebiT ki internet. aRniSnulma sistemam aSS-Si arsebuli kvleviTi institutebis umravlesobas saSualeba misca, swrafad da adgilidan gausvlelad moepovebiaT axal-axali informacia mimdinare samecniero kvlevebis Sesaxeb. ase da amgvarad, aRniSnuli ideidan miiRes imisgan sruliad gansxvavebuli, rac dasawyisSi iyo avtorebis mier dagegmili. ase Seiqmna globaluri sainformacio qseli _ interneti. am faqts didi daintereseba mohyva mravalricxovan komerciul organizaciebSi, romlebic, miuxedavad imisa, rom Zalze Sors iyvnen mecnieruli ideebidan, swrafi tempiT daiwyes sakuTari lokaluri qselebis Seqmna. saWiro gaxda mravalricxovani lokaluri qselebis globalur qselSi gaerTianeba, rac ukve arsebuli satelefono xazebis meSveobiT veRar xerxdeboda. amas mohyva im mravalricxovani sakabelo arxis mSenebloba, romelic Tavsdeboda okeaneebisa da zRvebis fskerze. am arxebis saSualebiT xdeboda kompiuterebSi informaciis miReba da gadacema. XX saukunis oTxmociani wlebis miwurulSi, personaluri kompiuterebis eleqtronuli bazis gaumjobesebam da Sesabamisad gaiafebam, saSualeba misca kerZo momxmarebels ganexorcielebia internetTan kavSiri sakuTari sacxovrebeli adgilidan telefonis xazis saSualebiT, modemis gamoyenebiT. modemi kompiuteridan miRebul informaciis cifrul nakads gardaqmnis analogur xmovan signalebad da gadacems mas Cveulebriv satelefono xazSi. telefonis xazis meore boloSi, aseTive modemi transformirebas ukeTebs xmovan signals xelaxla cifrulSi. ase rom, modemi warmoadgens rogorc informaciis mimRebs, aseve gadamcemsac.  sabolood, mravalricxovani sakabelo xazi ukve veRar atarebda mozRvavebuli informaciuli nakadis did moculobas da saWiro gaxda kosmosuri satelekomunikacio arxebis moSvelieba. dReisaTvis, internetSi CarTva SeuZlia yovel msurvels, nebismieri kompiuteridan, Tu am ukanasknels aqvs sakomunikacio modemi da, es xdeba ise, rom momxmarebels ar sWirdeba imis codna, Tu rogori principiT muSaobs modemi, rogoraa mowyobili qseli da a.S. misTvis saWiroa mxolod elementaruli codna, rogor CarTos kompiuteri da Sevides internetSi.