ციფრები და ფაქტები ინტერნეტის გამოყენებაზე, ელექტრონული მთავრობა

sxvadasxva samecniero gamokvlevebi da publikaciebi gvamcnobs, rom jer kidev 1984 wels internetSi CarTuli iyo daaxloebiT 1000 kompiuteri. 2001 wlisaTvis am ricxvma 90 milions gadaaWarba, e.i. 16 wlis ganmavlobaSi internetis momxmareblis ricxvi 90 aTasjer gaizarda. Nielsen//NetRating-is monacemebiT, 2002 wlis III kvartalis bolos internetSi momuSave adamianTa ricxvi 560 milions aWarbebda. aqedan, 167,1 milioni iyo amerikeli, 129,5 milioni _ evropeli, 75 milioni azia-wynari okeanis regioni da a.S. 2005

wlisaTvis momxmareblis ricxvma miliards gadaaWarba. ruseTSi 2001 wels 3,8 milioni internetmomxmarebeli iyo. rambleris (rambler.Ru) monacemebis mixedviT ki, 2002 wels ruseTSi internetis momxmareblis ricxvi 40%-iT gaizarda. rusulenovani internetmomxmareblis didi wili qalebze modis. igi 2000-2001 wlisaTvis 33% iyo, erT weliwadSi ki 40%-mde gaizarda. internetSi muSaoba mimdinareobs samsaxuris adgilebSi (48%), saxlSi (32%), saswavlo dawesebulebebsa (21%) da internetkafeebSi (12%). saqarTveloSi internet-teqnologiebiT sargebloba farTo masStabiT wlebis ganmavlobaSi TiTqmis ar aRiniSneboda. bolo xuTi weli aRmavlobis wlebia, internet-teqnologiebiT sargeblobis masStabi aRar CamorCeba ruseTs da unda vifiqroT, rom uaxloes wlebSi miaRwevs evropis qveynebis dones. aRvniSnavT, rom internetmomxmareblebi ewevian sxvadasxva saxis farTomasStabian samuSaos: yidian da yiduloben, aTavseben reklamebs, ewevian sabanko saqmianobebs, atareben internet-konferenciebs da a. S. Zalze saintereso faqtia, rom 2003 wlisaTvis msoflioSi eleqtronuli komerciis sabazro moculoba 1,6 trilion dolars Seadgenda. bolo xuTwleulSi, evropis qveynebSi, arnaxuli tempiT mimdinareobs `eleqtronuli mTavrobis~ Seqmnis proeqtebis damuSaveba. `eleqtronuli mTavroba~ axali informaciuli teqnologiebis, kerZod ki, vebteqnologiebis pirmSoa da warmoadgens saxelmwifo organizaciebis, kerZo biznesisa da moqalaqeTa Tanaqmedeba-Tanacxovrebis uaxles models. `eleqtronuli mTavrobis~ Seqmna da gamoyeneba demokratiuli saxelmwifos aSenebisa da informaciuli sazogadoebis Camoyalibebis mtkice garantia. igi qveyanaSi mimdinare reformirebis gatarebis mTavar meqanizmad moiazreba. misi saSualebiT xdeba sainformacio da sakomunikacio veb-teqnologiebis im saxiT gamoyeneba, rac yovel moqalaqes an mTlianad qalaqis mosaxleobas saSualebas miscems monawileoba miiRos saxelmwifo marTvis iseT procesebSi, romlebic manamde misTvis miuwvdomeli iyo. am principiT adgili aqvs gamWvirvalobas, gadailaxeba mosaxleobasa da mTavrobas Soris arsebuli biurokratiuli barieri, xdeba samTavrobo momsaxurebis srulyofa, demokratiuli procesebis ganviTareba, socialuri pirobebis gaumjobeseba da sxv. cxadia, icvleba biurokratiuli cnobierebac, radgan masze inovaciuri procesebi did gavlenas axdens da `CinovnikSi~ winaaRmdegobis gawevis survili nel-nela cxreba, ukan ixevs da azrs kargavs. garda amisa, pirovnebis fsiqologiidan gamomdinare, masSi iRviZebs siaxlisadmi ltolvis interesic. mecnierTa da praqtikosTa TvalTaxedviT, XXI saukune TiTqmis `eleqtronuli mTavrobis~ saukunedaa monaTluli. muSavdeba `eleqtronuli mTavrobis~ sxvadasxva saxis metad saintereso proeqtebi. evropis mowinave qveynebSi Catarda saxelmwifo samsaxurebis gardaqmnis kompleqsuri RonisZiebebi `eleqtronuli evropis~ Seqmnis mizniT. ufro Rrmad rom CavwvdeT `eleqtronuli mTavrobis~ Seqmnis praqtikul miznebs, saWiroa, misi ZiriTadi principis da daniSnulebis gaTaviseba. ZiriTadi principi ki erTia, saxelmwifos moRvaweobis uwyebrivi interesebis orientaciidan, moqalaqeTa moTxovnebis dakmayofilebisa da misTvis saWirboroto amocanebis gadawyvetis orientaciaze gadasvla. cxadia, es gaxlavT realizeba ideologiisa _ `mTavroba xalxis samsaxurSi~. Tu ra praqtikuli Rirebuleba aqvs `eleqtronul mTavrobas~, SeiZleba gaverkveT umartivesi magaliTiT. vTqvaT, moqalaqes esaWiroeba pirad sakuTrebaze uflebis dokumentis gaformeba an romelime saxis registracia da Sesabamisi sabuTis miReba, piradobis damadasturebeli mowmobis aReba da a.S. rogorc wesi, moqalaqes amisaTvis uwevs sirbili da saTanado sabuTebis tareba samTavrobo organizaciebis erTi uwyebidan meoreSi, ikargeba aunazRaurebeli dro grZel rigebSi dgomiT, zogjer adgili aqvs saxelmwifo moxelis mxridan samsaxurebrivi uflebebis borotad gamoyenebasac da, rac mTavaria, am dros kargi Sansi eZleva korufcias, rac garkveulwilad angrevs qveynis ekonomikas. eleqtronuli saxiT, veb-teqnologiebis gamoyenebiT, SekveTis micema aRniSnuli sabuTebis gaformebisaTvis, ra Tqma unda, mkveTrad daaCqarebs process. SekveTis registraciidan umokles droSi xdeba SekveTili dokumentis eleqtronuli versiis formireba. SemkveT moqalaqes mxolod erTxel mouwevs Sesabamis dawesebulebaSi misvla, daafiqsirebs Tavis xelmoweras, Tumca, xelmowerac SeiZleba eleqtronuli saxiT iyos Sesrulebuli, adre damowmebuli faqsimiles safuZvelze da miiRebs sasurvel SekveTil dokuments. rogorc cnobilia,  aseTi sistema, germaniasa da evropis sxva qveynebSi dRes ukve warmatebulad funqcionirebs. rac Seexeba `eleqtronuli mTavrobis~ Seqmnis istorias, es procesi ganviTarebul qveynebSi daiwyes da warmatebiTac xorcieldeba. kerZod, 1998 wels germaniis federalurma mTavrobam gamoacxada doqtrina, romlis Tanaxmadac unda momxdariyo TviTmmarTvelobisa da mmarTvelobis saxelmwifo organoebis moRvaweobis modernizeba. modernizebis programis ganxorcieleba mTlianad eyrdnoboda `eleqtronuli mTavrobis~ proeqts. ori wlis Semdgom, kanclerma gerhard Sroiderma mimarTva gaakeTa kongresze, `interneti yvelasaTvis_ es aris pirdapiri gza informaciuli sazogadoebis Seqmnisaken~. mimarTvas qveyanaSi mohyva konkretuli programebi dafinansebiT, ufaso internet-momsaxureba, sponsoruli daxmarebebi kompiuteris ufaso SesaZenad  momxmareblisaTvis, dafinansda kompiuterze muSaobissaswavlo kursebi, internetis kerZo momxmareblebi gaTavisufldnen saxelmwifo begarisagan. rogorc federaluri gamokvlevebis masalebSia miTiTebuli, es procesi germaniis mTavrobas daujda daaxloebiT 3 miliard amerikuli dolari. niderlandebi, miuxedavad imisa, rom teritoriulad patara qveyanaa, cdilobs evropis liderebSi Sevides da amis misaRwev saSualebad `eleqtronul mTavrobas~ asaxelebs. 1999 wlidan moyolebuli, yovelwliurad am saqmisaTvis xarjavs 12 milionamde amerikul dolars. safrangeTSi 1998 wels mTavrobam daamuSava informaciul asociaciaSi Sesvlis `eleqtronuli evropa 2002~_is gegmis Sesabamisi miznobrivi programa. 2001 wels ruseTSi Seiqmna federaluri miznobrivi programa _ `eleqtronuli ruseTi~. programa iTvaliswinebs 2010 wlisaTvis yvela umaRles saswavlebels da saSualo skolas hqondes internetSi xelmiwvdomis saSualeba. aqve aRvniSnavT, rom am federaluri programis ganxorcielebisTvis saWiro Tanxa Seadgens 2 miliard amerikul dolars. `eleqtronul saqarTvelos~ Sesaxeb garkveuli nabijebi ukve aris gadadgmuli, magram oficialuri monacemebiT, jer-jerobiT realuri proeqtebi ar arsebobs, rac moiTxovs uaxloes droSi gadawyvetas.